About Us & Editorial Standards
International Conflict Studies (ICS) is an independent open-source intelligence (OSINT) and geopolitical risk research platform providing authoritative, non-partisan assessments on Great Power competition, hybrid warfare, cyber conflict, and critical infrastructure vulnerabilities.
Organization Mission & Strategic Scope
International Conflict Studies (ICS) was founded to deliver rigorous, fact-based strategic analysis for national security practitioners, defense scholars, policy advisors, and corporate risk leaders. In an information environment saturated by disinformation, algorithmic noise, and partisan spin, ICS provides clarity through methodological discipline and verifiable open-source data.
Our core analytical scope spans four primary domains:
- Great Power Competition & Strategic Postures: Kinetic, economic, and doctrinal maneuvers between global superpowers across the Indo-Pacific, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East.
- Hybrid Warfare & Grey Zone Operations: Sub-threshold coercion, cognitive warfare, state-sponsored cyber offensives, and supply chain interdiction.
- Critical Infrastructure & Maritime SLOC Security: Vulnerabilities across subsea telecommunication cables, commercial shipping chokepoints, electrical grids, and cloud data centers.
- Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) Tradecraft: Application of commercial remote sensing, signals telemetry, digital forensics, and structured analytical techniques (SATs).
OSINT Verification Methodologies & Epistemic Standards
Every intelligence briefing, situational assessment, and data layer published by ICS must satisfy strict epistemic thresholds before dissemination. We enforce the following verification criteria:
The ICS Epistemic Threshold: 2+ Independent Signals
No single sourceโregardless of originโis treated as ground truth. Every kinetic strike, naval movement, cyber disruption, or troop deployment report must be corroborated by at least two independent primary signals:
- Satellite GEOINT: High-resolution optical, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and multispectral imagery from commercial providers (Sentinel, Landsat, Planet Labs).
- Maritime AIS & Flight ADS-B Transponders: Raw positioning data and dark-vessel anomaly detection protocols.
- Network Telemetry & Routing: BGP routing table anomalies, DNS telemetry, and published threat intelligence reports from accredited cybersecurity bodies.
- Government & Multilateral Registries: Official gazettes, treaty compliance filings, UN security council documents, and parliamentary records.
Zero Hallucinated Telemetry Guarantee: ICS guarantees that all interactive live maps, threat node coordinates, and risk indices are derived from verified primary datasets or published ICS analyses. We strictly prohibit synthetic, simulated, or hallucinated data feeds.
Fact-Checking, Revision & Correction Policies
Accuracy is the cornerstone of intelligence analysis. Our editorial workflow integrates mandatory peer review and rigorous fact-checking protocols:
- Pre-Publication Peer Review: Every article must be reviewed by an accredited domain specialist for methodological soundness, factual attribution, and source provenance.
- Public Audit Trails: When new evidence surfaces that modifies a published assessment, we update the analysis with explicit versioning notes, timestamped changes, and transparent explanations.
- Formal Correction Workflow: Substantive factual errors are corrected immediately in the text, accompanied by an explicit correction notice at the top of the briefing.
- Reader Feedback & Evidence Submission: We invite readers, academic researchers, and subject-matter experts to submit evidence or challenge findings. Inquiries and correction requests should be directed to bpm922@duck.com with the subject header "Editorial Correction Request: [Article Title]".
Ethics & Editorial Independence Statement
International Conflict Studies is entirely self-funded and reader-supported. We accept zero financial contributions, grants, or sponsorship from state entities, foreign governments, defense contractors, sovereign wealth funds, or partisan political groups.
Our ethical charter governs all research activities:
- Non-Advocacy & Neutrality: We do not advocate for military intervention, partisan legislation, or political candidates. Our sole objective is objective strategic clarity.
- Conflict Zone OPSEC & Privacy: In active kinetic zones, ICS strictly abides by operational security (OPSEC) guidelines. We redact personally identifiable information (PII) of non-combatants, blur sensitive civilian locations, and enforce delayed reporting windows on ongoing tactical operations to safeguard innocent lives.
- Open Source Integrity: We do not deploy hacking, illegal wiretaps, or covert human exploitation. All findings are derived exclusively from legally accessible open sources.
Editorial Leadership & Domain Specialists
Our briefings are authored by credentialed analysts with extensive operational and academic expertise in geopolitics, cyber defence, and open-source investigations.
Senior Analyst, Conflict Studies & Geopolitics
Pratyush Deo Tiwary specialises in Great Power competition, Indo-Pacific naval architecture, and Chinese political theory. He holds degrees in International Relations from Central University of Gujarat, Chinese Political Theory from East China Normal University (Shanghai), and International Conflict Studies from the University of Ladakh in partnership with the United Service Institution of India (USI).
Hybrid Warfare & Cyber Defence Specialist
Colonel (Retired) Vikram Singh served 28 years in the Indian Army's Corps of Signals, concluding his military career as Director of Cyber Operations at the Integrated Defence Staff. He holds an M.Tech in Information Security from IIT Delhi, leading red-team critical infrastructure simulations and advise on asymmetric cyber defence postures.
Senior OSINT & Geospatial Intelligence Analyst
Priya Nair is an independent OSINT investigator and intelligence researcher with eight years of expertise in digital forensics, social media intelligence (SOCMINT), and remote sensing analysis. She holds a Master's in Intelligence and International Security from King's College London and has tracked illicit maritime sanctions evasion and conflict zone logistics.
Direct Inquiries & Submissions
For editorial inquiries, correction submissions, research collaboration, or custom intelligence requirements: